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Safety
Legislation

Health
and Safety Legislation
The
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
The
Act was the start of modern legislation to govern Health Safety
and Welfare in the workplace. The Act was a complete departure from
previous legislation in that it covered essentially everyone at
work and it was based on self-regulation by the employers. It also
required that both employers and employees worked together to create
a safe working environment. Twenty-six years ago this was a revolutionary
departure from the proscriptive legislation previously in place.
The
Act was an enabling act, which allowed regulations to be drawn into
its 'umbrella' without formally going through the House of Commons
chamber. Hence previous legislation could be modified and incorporated
easily under the Act and new regulations could be added. As a result
of European Directives and their incorporation into national law,
many detailed regulations were added to the Act, particularly in
the late'80s and early '90s. This commenced with the Control of
Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations, which for the first
time required written risk assessments to be carried out on all
hazardous substances used in the work place, and this was followed
by legislation covering all activity in the workplace
- Management
of Health and Safety at Work
- Workplace
Health Safety and Welfare
- Display
Screen Equipment
- Manual
Handling
- Personal
Protective Equipment
- Safe
Use of Work Equipment
All
of this legislation is based on the principal of Risk Assessment
and, as with all 'LAW', failure to comply results in the possibility
of penalty.
All
employers MUST:
1.
Have a Management System for Health Safety and Welfare
2.
Have a written Safety Policy and arrangements (If they employ
more than five persons)
3.
Appoint competent assistance
4.
Carry out and record risk assessments
5.
Have adequate emergency arrangements
6.
Supervise and train their staff
The
law continues to change, more regulations are being introduced which
are social in character and now the spectre of CORPORATE KILLING
is raising its head
Qualified,
professional assistance is necessary to assist the employer to find
his way through this minefield.
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